Comparing the Biological Macromolecules
| Macromolecule | Basic Formula, key features | Monomer |
|---|---|---|
| Proteins | CHON −NH2 + −COOH +R group | Amino acids |
| Lipids | C:H:O Greater than 2:1 H:O (carboxyl group) | Fatty acid and glycerol |
| Carbohydrates | C:H:O 1:2:1 | Monosaccharides |
| Nucleic Acids | CHONP pentose, nitrogenous base, phosphate | Nucleotides |
Moreover, are nucleotides monomers?
The monomers of DNA are called nucleotides. Nucleotides have three components: a base, a sugar (deoxyribose) and a phosphate residue. The four bases are adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G) and thymine (T).
Additionally, how many monomers of proteins are there?
The monomers that make up proteins are called amino acids. There are around twenty different amino acids.
Is polysaccharide a monomer or polymer?
Polysaccharides, also called glycans, are large polymers composed of hundreds of monosaccharide monomers. Unlike mono- and disaccharides, polysaccharides are not sweet and, in general, they are not soluble in water. Like disaccharides, the monomeric units of polysaccharides are linked together by glycosidic bonds.
What are some examples of protein monomers?
Glucose is an example of a monosaccharide. Glycerol and fatty acids are the monomers that make up lipids. Nucleotides are the monomers that make up nucleic acids. Amino acids are the monomers that make up proteins.
What are the 20 monomers of proteins?
20 Monomers of Proteins
| Hydrophobic | Hydrophilic | In between the two forms |
|---|---|---|
| Leucine (Leu) | Glutamic acid (Glu) | Alanine (Ala) |
| Isoleucine (Ile) | Glutamine (Gln) | Serine (Ser) |
| Methionine (Met) | Histidine (His) | Threonine (Thr) |
| Phenylalanine ((Phe) | Lysine (Lys) | Tyrosine (Tyr) |
What is a Lipid Polymer?
A lipid is a polymer composed of three fatty acid molecules and one glycerol molecule. Lipids produce a special polymer form which is considered to be a key component of cell membranes and hormones. … Fatty acids are lipid monomers formed by a hydrocarbon chain with a carboxyl group attached at the end.
What is the monomer and polymer of protein?
What is the monomer of a protein answer?
What is the monomer of proteins Brainly?
Answer: The monomer of proteins called amino acid.