The chromosphere emits a reddish glow as super-heated hydrogen burns off. But the red rim can only be seen during a total solar eclipse. At other times, light from the chromosphere is usually too weak to be seen against the brighter photosphere.
Similarly one may ask, what is the purpose of the chromosphere of the Sun?
The chromosphere gives off a light called a hydrogen alpha emission, giving it the red color. The light it projects is faint compared to the bright light given off by the photosphere. Most people can only see the chromosphere during a solar eclipse.
Also Know, why is the chromosphere important? The chromosphere is an irregular layer above the photosphere where the temperature rises from 6000°C to about 20,000°C. This emission is seen in other solar-type stars where it provides important information about the chromospheres and activity cycles in those stars.
Then, what layer of the sun has a pinkish color?
chromosphere
How did the chromosphere get its name?
The Sun’s chromosphere appears as a rim of red light during a solar eclipse. The lower region of the Sun’s atmosphere is called the chromosphere. Its name comes from the Greek root chroma (meaning color), for it appears bright red when viewed during a solar eclipse.
14 Related Question Answers Found
Does Earth have a Corona?
The corona is usually hidden by the bright light of the Sun’s surface. That makes it difficult to see without using special instruments. However, the corona can be seen during a total solar eclipse. During a total solar eclipse, the moon passes between Earth and the Sun.
What color is the sun’s core?
It is a common misconception that the Sun is yellow, or orange or even red. However, the Sun is essentially all colors mixed together, which appear to our eyes as white. This is easy to see in pictures taken from space. Rainbows are light from the Sun, separated into its colors.
What is the Corona made of?
Corona, outermost region of the Sun’s atmosphere, consisting of plasma (hot ionized gas). It has a temperature of approximately two million kelvins and an extremely low density. The corona continually varies in size and shape as it is affected by the Sun’s magnetic field.
Why is the corona so hot?
These volcano-ish vortices in Sun’s atmosphere may be from twisted mag. Five different wavelengths of light reveal a vortex of gas in the Sun’s atmosphere. This swirling gas may be the result of intense magnetic fields and may explain why the Sun’s corona is so hot.
How hot is the sun’s corona?
few million degrees
What is the photosphere made of?
The Sun’s photosphere is around 100 kilometers thick, and is composed of convection cells called granules—cells of plasma each approximately 1000 kilometers in diameter with hot rising plasma in the center and cooler plasma falling in the narrow spaces between them, flowing at velocities of 7 kilometer per second.
Where is the sun’s energy produced?
Through most of the Sun’s life, energy has been produced by nuclear fusion in the core region through a series of nuclear reactions called the p–p (proton–proton) chain; this process converts hydrogen into helium.
What are the three layers of the sun’s atmosphere?
The atmosphere of the sun is composed of several layers, mainly the photosphere, the chromosphere and the corona. It’s in these outer layers that the sun’s energy, which has bubbled up from the sun’s interior layers, is detected as sunlight.
What are the 6 layers of the sun?
The inner layers are the Core, Radiative Zone and Convection Zone. The outer layers are the Photosphere, the Chromosphere, the Transition Region and the Corona.
How old is the sun?
4.603 billion years
What does the sun’s surface look like?
The surface of the sun is a constantly erupting landscape of super-hot plasma, but scientists on Earth are blocked from getting a good look at it by our planet’s atmosphere and magnetic field. It images the sun in 10 different wavelengths of ultraviolet light, revealing activity beyond what’s visible to the human eye.
What is the 11 year sunspot cycle?
The Short Answer: The Sun’s magnetic field goes through a cycle, called the solar cycle. Every 11 years or so, the Sun’s magnetic field completely flips. This means that the Sun’s north and south poles switch places. Then it takes about another 11 years for the Sun’s north and south poles to flip back again.
What are the layers of a star?
A star during most of its life is a main-sequence star, which consists of a core, radiative and convective zones, a photosphere, a chromosphere and a corona. The core is where all the nuclear fusion takes places to power a star.
Why is the sun’s corona hotter than its surface?
The Sun’s corona is much hotter (by a factor from 150 to 450) than the visible surface of the Sun: the photosphere’s average temperature is 5800kelvin compared to the corona’s one to three million kelvin. The corona is 10−12 times as dense as the photosphere, and so produces about one-millionth as much visible light.