Clinical Manifestations
Regular features of IM include fever, pharyngitis, adenopathy, fatigue, and atypical lymphocytosis. The syndrome is often followed by malaise, headache, and low-grade fever before development of the more specific symptoms.
Regarding this, how is mononucleosis diagnosed?
Mononucleosis is usually diagnosed based on the patient’s symptoms of fever, sore throat, and swollen lymph glands. The doctor may order blood tests, particularly the mono spot test. Occasionally, titers of antibodies against the viruses that cause mononucleosis may need to be done to confirm the diagnosis.
Likewise, does Mono have exudate? Infectious mononucleosis. Marked white exudate on the tonsils of a child with infectious mononucleosis. Common physical signs of infectious mono include fever, enlarged lymph nodes, and swelling of the throat. In some cases of mononucleosis, a whitish film may be seen in the back of the throat.
Also know, what are the symptoms of infectious mononucleosis quizlet?
It can take up to 30 days after exposure to start with prodromal symptoms (3-5 days) fever, malaise, arthralgia’s, Classic triad: fever, pharyngitis, and lymphadenopathy of the cervical lymph nodes.
What are the complications of mononucleosis?
Anemia, a ruptured spleen, and liver problems are all complications that can result from mononucleosis. Sometimes they can be very serious. When teens and adults get mononucleosis, they can experience debilitating symptoms such as extreme exhaustion, muscle aches, and sore throat.
14 Related Question Answers Found
What causes mono flare ups?
Most cases of mononucleosis are caused by infection with the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). Once you’re infected with EBV, you carry the virus — usually in a dormant state — for the rest of your life. Periodically, however, the virus may reactivate.
Is there a blood test for mono?
Mononucleosis tests are blood tests to look for antibodies that indicate mononucleosis (mono), which is usually caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). Mono tests include: Monospot test (heterophil test). This quick screening test detects a type of antibody (heterophil antibody) that forms during certain infections.
How did I get mono without kissing?
Even though it’s called the kissing disease, there are other ways you can get mono. They usually involve contact with saliva (spit). So sharing straws, toothbrushes, or food from the same plate can spread mono. At first, people don’t feel sick after getting infected with the EBV virus.
What would happen if Mono is left untreated?
If mono goes untreated, severe complications may arise. Your liver may become inflamed by the development of hepatitis. Your spleen may enlarge to the point where it erupts. Even more grave complications will appear in people with diminished immune systems, such as those suffering from HIV.
What should you not do when you have mono?
An enlarged spleen can rupture, causing pain and bleeding inside the belly, and needs emergency surgery. So doctors recommend that teens who have mono avoid contact sports for at least a month after symptoms are gone. Don’t do any strenuous activities until your doctor says it’s OK.
What is the difference between Epstein Barr and Mono?
Epstein-Barr Virus and Infectious Mononucleosis It spreads primarily through saliva. EBV can cause infectious mononucleosis, also called mono, and other illnesses. Most people will get infected with EBV in their lifetime and will not have any symptoms. Mono caused by EBV is most common among teens and adults.
Where can I get tested for mono?
A MinuteClinic provider can take your medical history and perform the necessary testing to determine if you have mono. If you do have mono, your MinuteClinic provider can answer any questions you have concerning complications and spreading of the disease.
What does mono fatigue feel like?
The fatigue level peaks and eventually falls, but will persist in a less severe form. At the onset of mono, the severe tiredness is tied to key initial symptoms of the EBV infection. EBV causes a sore throat and swollen neck glands along with malaise, a general feeling of ill health.
Which of the following is a characteristic of infectious mononucleosis?
The triad of fever, sore throat, and lymphadenopathy is by far the most common presentation, but the authors also highlight other common signs and symptoms. Other characteristic associations include splenomegaly, eyelid edema, and viral-appearing rashes. Most commonly the patient reports an abrupt onset of symptoms.
How is the Epstein Barr virus causing infectious mononucleosis primarily transmitted?
Transmission. EBV spreads most commonly through bodily fluids, especially saliva. However, EBV can also spread through blood and semen during sexual contact, blood transfusions, and organ transplantations. EBV can be spread by using objects, such as a toothbrush or drinking glass, that an infected person recently used.
What substance is detected in the rapid immunological test for infectious mononucleosis?
The rapid diagnosis of infectious mononucleosis using an ELISA that detects IgM antibody to a peptide component of Epstein-Barr virus nuclear antigen.
What is the incubation period for mononucleosis?
People who have mono can be contagious from the time they first become infected. But they may not know that they have the virus. It takes a while for mono symptoms (like tiredness, fever, muscle aches, headache, or sore throat) to show up — about 1–2 months, in fact. This is called the incubation period.
Which of the following are expected symptoms of mononucleosis lasting 1/4 weeks?
Symptoms of mononucleosis usually last for 1 to 4 weeks, but it might take as long as 2 months before you feel well enough to resume all of your normal activities. Other symptoms include the following: Fatigue. Muscle aches or weakness. White patches in the throat. Skin rash. Headache. Loss of appetite.
What is mono illness?
Mono, or infectious mononucleosis, refers to a group of symptoms usually caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). It typically occurs in teenagers, but you can get it at any age. The virus is spread through saliva, which is why some people refer to it as “the kissing disease.”