Spanish Civil War, (1936–39), military revolt against the Republican government of Spain, supported by conservative elements within the country. When an initial military coup failed to win control of the entire country, a bloody civil war ensued, fought with great ferocity on both sides.
Considering this, what were the nationalists fighting for in the Spanish Civil War?
The Spanish Civil War started in 1936 and finished in 1939. The forces on the right were lead by Generals Franco and Sanjurjo. They were known as Nationalists. The Nationalists received help from Nazi Germany in the form of the Condor Legion from the Luftwaffe – Germany’s air force.
Additionally, what did Republicans want in the Spanish Civil War? The Nationalists and the Republican government fought for control of the country. The Nationalist forces received munitions, soldiers, and air support from Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany, while the Republican side received support from the Soviet Union and Mexico.
Also, what was the reason for the Spanish Civil War?
The Spanish Civil War was caused by many factors, including major socio-economic problems, such as poverty and inequality. However, the on of the main causes was all sides’ failure to compromise and to respect the rights and opinions of others.
How many people died in the Spanish Civil War?
Spanish Civil War: Casualties. Available information suggests that there were about 500,000 deaths from all causes during the Spanish Civil War. An estimated 200,000 died from combat-related causes. Of these, 110,000 fought for the Republicans and 90,000 for the Nationalists.
19 Related Question Answers Found
Why did the Republican lose the Spanish Civil War?
Answer and Explanation: The primary reason why the Republicans lost the Spanish Civil War is that Franco’s Nationalists had the support from Nazi Germany, who viewed the
Who supported the Republicans in the Spanish Civil War?
Who fought in the Spanish Civil War? The main antagonists were the Nationalists under Gen. Francisco Franco and the Republicans under Francisco Largo Caballero and, later, Juan Negrín. The Nationalists were supported by Mussolini’s Italy and Nazi Germany.
What happened after the Spanish Civil War ended?
With the Republican cause all but lost, its leaders attempted to negotiate a peace, but Franco refused. On March 28, 1939, the victorious Nationalists entered Madrid in triumph, and the Spanish Civil War came to an end. Up to a million lives were lost in the conflict, the most devastating in Spanish history.
What were the consequences of the Spanish Civil War for peace in Europe?
The outcome of the Spanish Civil War altered the balance of power in Europe, tested the military power of Germany and Italy, and pushed ER “away from the peace movement and into the ranks of the anti-fascists” fighting for democracy.
What happened to nationalist Spain?
The general and dictator Francisco Franco (1892-1975) ruled over Spain from 1939 until his death. He rose to power during the bloody Spanish Civil War when, with the help of Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy, his Nationalist forces overthrew the democratically elected Second Republic.
What were the sides in the Spanish Civil War?
Spain quickly erupted into civil war. The left side, known as the Republicans, was formed by the Spanish government together with unions, communists, anarchists, workers, and peasants. On the other side were the Nationalists, the rebel part of the army, the bourgeoisie, the landlords, and, generally, the upper classes.
Who won Spanish Civil War?
On March 28, 1939, the Republicans finally surrendered Madrid, bringing the Spanish Civil War to an end. Up to a million lives were lost in the conflict, the most devastating in Spanish history. Franco subsequently served as dictator of Spain until his death in 1975.
Who were the nationalists in America?
The new nation operated under the very weak national government set up by the Articles of Confederation and most Americans put loyalty to their state ahead of loyalty to the nation. Nationalists led by George Washington, Alexander Hamilton and James Madison had Congress call a constitutional convention in 1787.
How did the Spanish Civil War affect ww2?
On July 18, 1936, troops under the leadership of General Francisco Franco began an uprising against the democratically elected government of Spain. This revolt quickly escalated into a civil war. The Spanish Civil War is sometimes called a prelude to World War II. Germany and Italy supported Franco’s Nationalists.
Who was the Spanish dictator?
Francisco Franco
When was the Spanish Civil War and what happened?
July 17, 1936 – April 1, 1939
What type of government did Spain have before the Spanish Civil War?
The Spanish Republic (Spanish: República Española), commonly known as the Second Spanish Republic (Spanish: Segunda República Española), was the democratic government that existed in Spain from 1931 to 1939.
When did Spain become a democracy?
Politics of Spain. The politics of Spain takes place under the framework established by the Constitution of 1978. Spain is established as a social and democratic sovereign country wherein the national sovereignty is vested in the people, from which the powers of the state emanate.
Who overthrew the Spanish government in the Spanish Civil War?
General Francisco Franco was put in informal command of the military effort against the Asturian miners’ revolt of 1934, during which striking labourers had occupied several towns and the provincial capital. Around 30,000 workers had been called to arms in ten days.
Who were the carlists in Spain?
Carlism (Basque: Karlismo; Catalan: Carlisme; Galician: Carlismo; Spanish: Carlismo) is a Traditionalist and Legitimist political movement in Spain aimed at establishing an alternative branch of the Bourbon dynasty – one descended from Don Carlos, Count of Molina (1788–1855) – on the Spanish throne.
How many British fought in the Spanish Civil War?
Spanish Civil War ‘drew 4,000 Britons’ to fight fascism.
Who were the Falangists in Spain?
José Antonio Primo de Rivera declared that “[t]he State is founded on two principles—service to the united nation and the cooperation of classes”. Originally, Falangism in Spain as promoted by Primo de Rivera advocated a “national syndicalist” economy that rejected both capitalism and communism.
What ideology was Republican Spain?
Republican Left (Spain) Republican Left Izquierda Republicana Ideology Republicanism Anti-clericalism Anti-fascism Social liberalism Political position Centre-left National affiliation Popular Front (1936–39) Colors Red, yellow and murrey
Which countries were involved in the Spanish Civil War?
The governments of Italy, Germany—and to a lesser extent Portugal—contributed money, munitions, manpower and support to Nationalist forces led by Francisco Franco. The government of the Soviet Union, and to a lesser extent France and Mexico, likewise aided the Republicans (Loyalists) of the Second Spanish Republic.