A series of massive tsunami waves grew up to 30 metres (100 ft) high once heading inland, after being created by the underwater seismic activity offshore. Communities along the surrounding coasts of the Indian Ocean were severely affected, and the tsunamis killed an estimated 227,898 people in 14 countries.
Likewise, what damage did the Indian Ocean earthquake cause?
The 2004 Indonesia earthquake caused a shift in the Earth’s mass that changed the planet’s rotation. Total material losses from the tsunami were estimated at $10 million. Nearly 230,000 people were killed, making it one of the deadliest disasters in modern history.
Beside above, how many buildings were destroyed in the Indian Ocean tsunami? The Tsunami Evaluation Coalition, a multi-agency colloboration to evaulate the response to the disaster, said more than 600,000 people’s work was affected “(in some cases only for a few months)” and 141,000 houses were destroyed.
Keeping this in view, who was affected by the Indian Ocean tsunami?
The tsunami killed at least 225,000 people across a dozen countries, with Indonesia, Sri Lanka, India, Maldives, and Thailand sustaining massive damage. Indonesian officials estimated that the death toll there alone ultimately exceeded 200,000, particularly in northern Sumatra’s Aceh province.
How much money in damage did the 2004 tsunami caused?
For example, the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami, with a death toll of over 230,000 people, cost a ‘mere’ $15 billion, whereas in the Deepwater Horizon oil spill, in which 11 people died, the damages were six-fold. Note: All damage figures are listed in billions of United States dollars.
14 Related Question Answers Found
How strong is a tsunami?
About 80% of tsunamis happen within the Pacific Ocean’s “Ring of Fire.” The first wave of a tsunami is usually not the strongest, successive waves get bigger and stronger. Tsunamis can travel at speeds of about 500 miles or 805 kilometers an hour, almost as fast as a jet plane.
How do you survive a tsunami?
IF YOU ARE UNDER A TSUNAMI WARNING: First, protect yourself from an Earthquake. Get to high ground as far inland as possible. Be alert to signs of a tsunami, such as a sudden rise or draining of ocean waters. Listen to emergency information and alerts. Evacuate: DO NOT wait! If you are in a boat, go out to sea.
How many people died in Japan tsunami?
The earthquake causes a tsunami with 30-foot waves that damage several nuclear reactors in the area. It is the largest earthquake ever to hit Japan. The combined total of confirmed deaths and missing is more than 22,000 (nearly 20,000 deaths and 2,500 missing).
What are the impacts of a tsunami?
Environmental impacts Tsunamis not only destroy human life, but have a devastating effect on insects, animals, plants, and natural resources. A tsunami changes the landscape. It uproots trees and plants and destroys animal habitats such as nesting sites for birds.
What was the biggest tsunami?
A tsunami with a record run-up height of 1720 feet occurred in Lituya Bay, Alaska. On the night of July 9, 1958, an earthquake along the Fairweather Fault in the Alaska Panhandle loosened about 40 million cubic yards (30.6 million cubic meters) of rock high above the northeastern shore of Lituya Bay.
How many animals died in the 2004 tsunami?
Tsunami Killed Animals, Too! Tsunami waves which killed over 150,000 people in Indonesia, Malaysia, Sri Lanka, India and Thailand also had a devastating effect on many wild and domestic animals that lived in areas worst hit in the disaster.
What are the long term effects of a tsunami?
Tsunami flooding then continues to cause damage for several more weeks. The effects of the tsunami on the country during this period range from destruction and damage, death, injury, millions of dollars in financial loss, and long lasting psychological problems for the inhabitants of the region.
How many tourists died in the 2004 tsunami?
Thousands of foreign travellers were killed in the disaster, including 26 Australians, all but two of whom died in Thailand. In the wake of the disaster more that $14 billion in aid was pledged by the international community.
What happened after the Indian Ocean tsunami?
After the quake struck, the resulting tsunami radiated across the Indian Ocean, from Indonesia to Sri Lanka and beyond. In the aftermath of the disaster, the Indian Ocean Tsunami Warning and Mitigation System was formed to detect seismological changes and provide warnings of approaching waves.
Can we detect a tsunami beforehand?
Near the source, a tsunami can come ashore before its existence is detected by the sparse sea level observation network. An earthquake that produces an unusually large tsunami relative to the earthquake’s magnitude (Kanamori, 1972).
Where was the last big tsunami?
The tsunami devastated the northwestern coastlines of Sumatra, especially in Aceh Province, Indonesia, about 20 minutes after the initial earthquake. Banda Aceh, the closest major city was particularly badly affected.
How did the Indian Ocean tsunami affect people’s lives?
Contamination of soil and water was the second key environmental impact of the tsunami. Salination of water bodies such as rivers, wells, inland lakes, and groundwater aquifers has occurred in many of the affected countries. UNEP reports extensive damage to environmental infrastructure, buildings and industrial sites.
How does a tsunami form?
A tsunami is a series of waves generated in an ocean or other body of water by a disturbance such as an earthquake, landslide, volcanic eruption, or meteorite impact. Undersea landslides, which can be caused by large earthquakes, can also cause tsunami waves to form as water attempts to find a stable position.
How do humans cause tsunamis?
Aquatic earthquakes are the most common cause, but volcanic activity, landslides and impacts of meteorites may also generate tsunamis. Earthquake-generated tsunamis develop when tectonic plates, either deep sea, continental shelf, or coastal, move abruptly in a vertical direction, and the overlying water is displaced.