The volume of a gas increases when the temperature increases if the pressure stays the same. What causes a balloon to remain inflated? Air particles collide with the walls of the balloon.
Furthermore, what gas is the best choice for inflating a balloon that must remain inflated for a long time?
Inert gases
Also Know, when the temperature of a substance is lowered its particles? Terms in this set (65) Atoms in a solid material are arranged in a geometric pattern called a crystal lattice. According to the kinetic theory, all matter is composed of particles. When the temperature of a substance is lowered, it’s particles vibrate more slowly.
Regarding this, what keeps a raft inflated?
The pressure of the air inside the raft keeps the raft inflated. If you inflate an air raft, for example, the pressure inside the raft will increase. Collisions of particles with the inside walls of the raft result in the pressure that is exerted by the enclosed gas. By adding gas, you increase the number of particles.
Why is a gas easier to compress?
Gases will compress more easily than solids or liquids because there is so much space between the gas molecules.
14 Related Question Answers Found
Which of the following gases will effuse most rapidly?
Correct answer: Explanation: The rate of effusion for a gas is inversely proportional to the square-root of its molecular mass (Graham’s Law). The gas with the lowest molecular weight will effuse the fastest. The lightest, and therefore fastest, gas is helium.
What happens inside a balloon when the temperature of the gas decreases?
The frozen balloon shrank because the average kinetic energy of the gas molecules in a balloon decreases when the temperature decreases. This makes the molecules move more slowly and have less frequent and weaker collisions with the inside wall of the balloon, which causes the balloon to shrink a little.
What happens to the pressure if the volume is halved?
If volume increases, then pressure decreases and vice versa, when temperature is held constant. Therefore, when the volume is halved, the pressure is doubled; and if the volume is doubled, the pressure is halved.
What happens to temperature if pressure and volume are doubled?
Pressure and temperature will both increase or decrease simultaneously as long as the volume is held constant. Increased temperature would increase the energy of the molecules and the number of collisions would also increase causing the increase in pressure.
What keeps the raft in Figure 14.3 inflated?
What keeps the raft in Figure 14.3 inflated? The air pressure exerted by the enclosed gas keeps the raft inflated. The pressure inside the container can increase beyond the strength of its walls, causing the container to rupture or burst.
What happens to the volume if the pressure is tripled?
Explanation: Boyle’s law states that the pressure of a gas and the volume it occupies are inversely proportional. Therefore, if the pressure increases by a factor of 3 (tripled), then at constant temperature, we expect the volume to decrease by a factor of 13 (“cut in third”).
What are the variables of Boyle’s Law?
Explanation: Although the temperature is the only constant variable; volume, temperature, and pressure are inversely proportional to each other. As you know Boyle’s law states that the volume and pressure of a gas has an inverse relationship while the temperature is constant.
What conditions cause deviations from the ideal gas?
At high pressures and low temperatures, intermolecular forces between gas particles can cause significant deviation from ideal behavior.
What will happen to the pressure of a gas if its absolute temperature triples?
What will happen to the pressure of a gas if its absolute temperature triples (increases by a factor of three) while the number of moles of gas and the volume are held constant? Select the correct answer below: The pressure will decrease by a factor of three. The pressure will double (increase by a factor of two).
Which is a correct way of stating Charles’s law?
Charles’ Law Formula and Explanation It states that the volume of a fixed mass of a gas is directly proportional to the temperature. This law applies to ideal gases held at a constant pressure, where only the volume and temperature are allowed to change. Charles’ Law is expressed as: Vi/Ti = Vf/Tf.
When pressure is constant What is the temperature?
Gay-Lussac’s Law: The Pressure Temperature Law. This law states that the pressure of a given amount of gas held at constant volume is directly proportional to the Kelvin temperature. As the pressure goes up, the temperature also goes up, and vice-versa.
What are the 15 states of matter?
Currently voted the best answer. Less familiar phases include: quark-gluon plasma; Bose-Einstein condensates and fermionic condensates; quantum spin Hall state; degenerate matter; strange matter; superfluids and supersolids; and possibly string-net liquids.
What are the 12 states of matter?
The classical states of matter are usually summarised as: solid, liquid, gas, and plasma. Low-energy states Solid: A solid holds a definite shape and volume without a container. Liquid: A mostly non-compressible fluid. Gas: A compressible fluid.
What is the fifth state of matter?
The fifth state of matter is the Bose-Einstein condensate. In 1920, Indian physicist Satyendra Nath Bose had done some calculations for the fifth state of matter. Albert Einstein predicted a new state of matter — the Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC).