Clinical signs of calf pneumonia include:
- A temperature of greater that 39.5º Celcius;
- Increased breathing rate and effort;
- Coughing;
- A nasal discharge which is initially clear and watery, but becomes thick and pus-like as the disease progresses.
Also, what do you give a calf with pneumonia?
Calves with pneumonia need injectable antibiotics. There are many antibiotics approved to treat pneumonia in dairy calves, so work with your veterinarian to choose a treatment protocol for your farm. The one antibiotic you should not choose is penicillin.
Secondly, is pneumonia in calves contagious? Contagious bovine pleuro- pneumonia (plur-OH-new-MOAN-ya), or CBPP, is an easily spread respiratory disease of cattle.
Simply so, what causes calf pneumonia?
Calf pneumonia is a respiratory disease caused by inflammation in the lungs, primarily the alveoli (air sacs). It is a multifactorial disease caused by a range of organisms including viruses, bacteria and mycoplasmas. Environmental factors are also extremely crucial in managing the disease.
What are the signs of pneumonia in cattle?
Most of us think of pneumonia as a single condition, because that is the way we perceive it. Calves and older cattle exhibit an increased respiratory rate (rapid breathing rate or panting), fever (rectal temperature > 102.5ºF, often > 104ºF), coughing, loss of appetite, and nasal discharge (mucous).
14 Related Question Answers Found
How do you treat pneumonia in cattle?
Cattle Herd Pneumonia Treatments (Naxcel or Excenel), florfenicol (Nuflor), or tilmicosin (Micotil). Tilmicosin is very effective for calf pneumonia, as can be florfenicol, but the tilmicosin seems more effective in my experience.
Does Draxxin treat pneumonia?
In addition to treating bovine respiratory disease, DRAXXIN and EXCEDE are approved to effectively treat foot rot in cattle. DRAXXIN is also the only anti-infective approved for the treatment and control of BRD, or calf pneumonia, in high-risk beef cattle.
What is a high temperature for a calf?
Normal Rectal Temperatures The rectal temperature reference range for an adult cow is 37.8-39.2°Celsius [100.0-102.5°Fahrenheit], and a little higher for a calf at 38.6-39.4°Celsius [101.5-103.5°Fahrenheit].
Does Nuflor treat pneumonia?
A. Nuflor is a fast-acting, long-lasting injectable antibiotic containing florfenicol, available only from Merck Animal Health. It is highly effective in the treatment of bovine respiratory disease (also called BRD) and foot rot.
What is the best antibiotic for cattle?
At any stage of life, calves, cows, and bulls can encounter bacterial infections like pinkeye or infected wounds that require treatment with antibiotics. Examples of commonly used antibiotics for these conditions include penicillin, tetracycline, ceftiofur, florfenicol, tilmicosin, enrofloxacin, and tulathromycin.
Will la200 treat pneumonia?
LA-200 is a long-lasting, broad-spectrum antibiotic containing 200 mg oxytetracycline per ml. LA-200 is effective in the treatment of a wide range of diseases, including pinkeye, footrot and pneumonia. For use in beef cattle, dairy cattle, calves, and swine.
How often can you give LA 200 to a calf?
Dosage and Administration For treatment of foot rot and other indicated diseases, a dosage of 3-5 mg/lb body weight per day is recommended. LIQUAMYCIN LA-200 can also be administered by subcutaneous, intravenous, or intramuscular injection at a level of 3-5 mg of oxytetracycline per lb of body weight per day.
What do you give a sick calf?
Saving Sick Calves Step 1: Learn to recognize disease as soon as possible. • Step 2: Use an effective oral electrolyte solution if calves show signs of dehydration. Step 3: Make sure you’re giving enough fluids. Step 4: Use bicarbonate IV when a calf is down. Step 5: Get calves back on milk as soon as possible.
Why is my calf panting?
In order to correct the lack of oxygen and the excess of carbon dioxide and its by-products, the healthy calf will pant vigorously shortly after birth. The panting will allow the calf to take in more oxygen and release more carbon dioxide and the blood gas concentrations soon return to normal.
What medicine do you give a calf with pneumonia?
There are several good drugs available now for treating pneumonia, including Baytril, Nuflor, Micotil, Excede, Draxxin, and others that are all more effective for bacterial infections than the standard penicillins or oxytetracyclines and sulfas, says Cope, but the key to successful treatment is catching them quickly,
Is it normal for a calf to cough?
Scours with blood may be due to a particular infection called coccidiosis. A runny or dry nose along with coughing is generally a sign of advanced sickness, often a respiratory infection (lungs, throat, nose). If you see these signs in calves, it is a good idea to take their temperature.
How do you prevent pneumonia in cattle?
Here are some things you can do to help prevent pneumonia. Provide well-ventilated facilities. Keep calves dry and well-bedded. Feed enough milk. Avoid nose-to-nose contact. Keep age groups separated. Vaccinate dams. Avoid buying calves. Prevent aspiration pneumonia.
How often can you give a calf penicillin?
The daily dose of penicillin is 3,000 units per pound of body weight (1 mL per 100 lbs body weight). Continue daily treatment until recovery is apparent and for at least one day after symptoms disappear, usually in two to three days. Treatment should not exceed four consecutive days.
Why is my calf breathing hard?
SIGNS OF ILLNESS. A calf with pneumonia usually goes off feed, is dull and depressed, and may spend a lot of time lying down. In severe cases the calf may have difficulty breathing and might breathe with his mouth open or with a grunting sound as the air is forced out of impaired lungs.