emphysema (n.)
1660s, “distention with air or other gasses,” from Modern Latin, from Greek emphysema “swelling, inflation” (of the bowels, etc.), from emphysan “to blow in, inflate; to play the flute,” from assimilated form of en “in” (see en- (2)) + physan “to blow,” from physa “breath, blast” (see pustule).
Herein, how is emphysema formed?
What causes emphysema? The cause of emphysema is usually long-term exposure to irritants that damage your lungs and the airways. In the United States, cigarette smoke is the main cause. Pipe, cigar, and other types of tobacco smoke can also cause emphysema, especially if you inhale them.
In this way, what are the two types of emphysema?
There are two main anatomic types of emphysema, classified according to the distribution of the airspace enlargement within the acinus, panacinar emphysema and centrilobular, sometimes called proximal acinar, emphysema.
What barrel chest means?
Barrel chest is a visible symptom of COPD, emphysema, osteoarthritis, and CF. The lungs fill with air and are unable to fully breathe out. This gives the chest a pronounced barrel shape. The treatment of barrel chest focuses on managing symptoms of the underlying condition and limiting the extent of lung damage.
What can emphysema lead to?
People who develop emphysema have an increased risk of pneumonia, bronchitis, and other lung infections. See your doctor if any of these symptoms arise: Shortness of breath, especially during light exercise or climbing steps. Ongoing feeling of not being able to get enough air.
What does emphysema mean in medical terms?
(EMP-fuh-ZEE-muh) A disorder affecting the alveoli (tiny air sacs) of the lungs. The transfer of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the lungs takes place in the walls of the alveoli. In emphysema, the alveoli become abnormally inflated, damaging their walls and making it harder to breathe.
What does the prefix echo mean?
What is emphysema of the lungs?
Emphysema is a lung condition that causes shortness of breath. In people with emphysema, the air sacs in the lungs (alveoli) are damaged. Over time, the inner walls of the air sacs weaken and rupture — creating larger air spaces instead of many small ones.
What is emphysema pathophysiology?
Emphysema is a pathologic diagnosis defined by permanent enlargement of airspaces distal to the terminal bronchioles. This leads to a dramatic decline in the alveolar surface area available for gas exchange. Furthermore, loss of alveoli leads to airflow limitation by 2 mechanisms.
What is the other term for emphysema?
Clinically, the term emphysema is used interchangeably with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or COPD.
What is the prefix of hysterectomy?
-oophor means ovaries…and ectomy is the removal of. So what we end up with is a removal of the uterus, fallopian tubes and ovaries. In other words, a complete hysterectomy. Our word root is append…which is the appendix.
What is the scientific name for emphysema?
Emphysema is a type of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). In this condition, the air sacs in the lungs become damaged and stretched.
What is the suffix of emphysema?
Origin of emphysema
1655–65; <New Latin <Greek emphȳ́sēma inflation, equivalent to em-em-2 + phȳsē- (variant stem of phȳsân to blow) + -ma noun suffix denoting result of action.
Why is emphysema called pink puffer?
Emphysema comes on very gradually and is irreversible. People with emphysema are sometimes called “pink puffers” because they have difficulty catching their breath and their faces redden while gasping for air.