Aspirin is a generic drug sometimes referred to as acetylsalicylic acid (ASA). It is an NSAID that treats inflammation and prevents the formation of blood clots.
Secondly, how is acetylsalicylic acid made?
The preparation consists of an esterification reaction catalyzed by acid (H2SO4 or H3PO4), where salicylic acid treated with acetic anhydride gives acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin). In this reaction, a hydroxyl group is converted to an ester, with acetic acid as a byproduct.
| Clinical data | |
|---|---|
| Pronunciation | acetylsalicylic acid /əˌsiːtəlˌsælɪˈsɪlɪk/ |
| Trade names | Bayer Aspirin, many others |
| Other names | 2-acetoxybenzoic acid acetylsalicylate acetylsalicylic acid o-acetylsalicylic acid, Aspirin (BAN UK ), Aspirin (USAN US ) |
| AHFS/Drugs.com | Monograph |
Beside this, is aspirin a paracetamol?
It reduces or completely prevents the production of prostaglandins – a pain and inflammation-causing chemical find throughout the body. However, paracetamol targets the prostaglandins found in the brain. Aspirin, acetylsalicylic acid, is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug.
Is salicylic acid a phenol?
Salicylic acid contains a phenol group, and phenols are known to be irritating. … Aspirin can be made by reacting salicylic acid with acetic acid in the presence of an acid catalyst. The phenol group on the salicylic acid forms an ester with the carboxyl group on the acetic acid.
Is salicylic acid and aspirin the same?
Aspirin belongs to a family of compounds called the salicylates, the simplest of which is salicylic acid. Salicylic acid is the principal metabolite of aspirin, aspirin having a half‐life of <30 min. Many of the salicylates share the same properties as aspirin, although its anti‐platelet action is specific.
What is Aspirin named after?
Naming the drug
The name Aspirin was derived from the name of the chemical ASA—Acetylspirsäure in German. Spirsäure (salicylic acid) was named for the meadowsweet plant, Spirea ulmaria, from which it could be derived.