(KAR-dee-oh-VAS-kyoo-ler dih-ZEEZ) A type of disease that affects the heart or blood vessels. The risk of certain cardiovascular diseases may be increased by smoking, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, unhealthy diet, lack of exercise, and obesity.
Then, how do you get cardiovascular disease?
About half of all Americans (47%) have at least 1 of 3 key risk factors for heart disease: high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and smoking. Some risk factors for heart disease cannot be controlled, such as your age or family history. But you can take steps to lower your risk by changing the factors you can control.
Likewise, what are examples of cardiovascular disease?
Cardiovascular diseases are conditions that affect the structures or function of your heart, such as:
- Abnormal heart rhythms, or arrhythmias.
- Aorta disease and Marfan syndrome.
- Congenital heart disease.
- Coronary artery disease (narrowing of the arteries)
- Deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism.
- Heart attack.
What are the 3 common diseases of the circulatory system?
Circulatory System Diseases: What You Should Know
- High blood pressure.
- CAD.
- Heart attacks.
- Heart failure.
- Strokes.
- Aneurism.
- PAD.
- Risk factors.
What are the 3 types of cardiovascular disease?
Types of CVD
- Coronary heart disease. Coronary heart disease occurs when the flow of oxygen-rich blood to the heart muscle is blocked or reduced. …
- Strokes and TIAs. A stroke is where the blood supply to part of the brain is cut off, which can cause brain damage and possibly death. …
- Peripheral arterial disease. …
- Aortic disease.
What are the four main types of cardiovascular disease?
There are four main types of CVD: coronary heart disease. stroke. peripheral arterial disease.
What are the six main risk factors for cardiovascular disease?
Major Risk Factors
- High Blood Pressure (Hypertension). High blood pressure increases your risk of heart disease, heart attack, and stroke. …
- High Blood Cholesterol. One of the major risk factors for heart disease is high blood cholesterol. …
- Diabetes. …
- Obesity and Overweight. …
- Smoking. …
- Physical Inactivity. …
- Gender. …
- Heredity.
What are the top 10 cardiovascular diseases?
A List of Cardiovascular Diseases: The 5 Most Common
- Heart Attack. A heart attack, or myocardial infarction, usually tops the list of cardiovascular diseases in the United States — statistically and anecdotally. …
- Stroke. …
- Heart Failure. …
- Arrhythmia. …
- Heart Valve Complications.
What causes cardiovascular disease?
A buildup of fatty plaques in your arteries (atherosclerosis) is the most common cause of coronary artery disease. Unhealthy lifestyle habits, such as a poor diet, lack of exercise, being overweight and smoking, can lead to atherosclerosis.
What is the most common cardiovascular disease?
Risk factors that increase your chances of developing heart failure: High blood pressure. Heart attack.
- Shortness of breath.
- Difficulty breathing when lying down.
- Swelling in the legs, ankles, and feet.
- General fatigue and weakness.