Lying north of mainland Canada, the Arctic Archipelago consists of 94 major islands (greater than 130 km2) and 36,469 minor islands covering a total of 1.4 million km2. Apart from Greenland, which is almost entirely ice covered, the Canadian Arctic Archipelago forms the world’s largest High Arctic land area.
Also, do people live in the Canadian archipelago?
The archipelago extends some 2,400 km (1,500 mi) longitudinally and 1,900 km (1,200 mi) from the mainland to Cape Columbia, the northernmost point on Ellesmere Island. … Most of the islands are uninhabited; human settlement is extremely thin and scattered, being mainly coastal Inuit settlements on the southern islands.
Also to know is, does anyone live on Prince Charles Island?
Prince Charles Island is a large, low-lying island with an area of 9,521 km2 (3,676 sq mi), making it the world’s 77th largest island and the 19th largest island in Canada. … The island is uninhabited and its temperatures are extremely cold.
How many islands are there in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago?
Is Ellesmere Island bigger than Baffin Island?
Baffin Island (Canada); area: 507,451 km2; population: 10,745. … Ellesmere Island (Canada); area: 196,236 km2; population: 146. Sulawesi (Indonesia); area: 180,681 km2; population: 18,455,058. South Island (New Zealand); area: 145,836 km2; population: 1,058,500.
Is Greenland an archipelago?
It covers an area of more than 650,000 square miles, nearly 80 percent of Greenland, and is contained within a basin by the mountains around the margins. … This discovery has led to the suggestion that Greenland is an archipelago rather than one large island.
What 3 Canadian islands are near the Arctic Circle?
The Arctic North of Canada is a huge place and those islands add up to a vast area, three of these islands, Baffin, Victoria and Ellesmere are respectively the 5th, 8th and 10th largest islands in the world.
What attracts people to Arctic archipelago?
“The most crucial factors deciding if a region in the Arctic becomes an attractive tourist destination are nature and wildlife, cultures, ice, location and accessibility,” says Jørgensen.
What do archipelago mean?
An archipelago is an area that contains a chain or group of islands scattered in lakes, rivers, or the ocean.
Where is Ellesmere Island?
Which archipelago is nicknamed the Canadian Galapagos?
Which country owns North Pole?
Current international law mandates that no single country owns the North Pole or the region of the Arctic Ocean that surrounds it. The five adjacent countries, Russia, Canada, Norway, Denmark (via Greenland), and the United States, are restricted to a 200-nautical-mile exclusive economic zone off their coasts.
Which is largest archipelago?
Who owns the Arctic archipelago?
All land, internal waters, territorial seas and EEZs in the Arctic are under the jurisdiction of one of the eight Arctic coastal states: Canada, Denmark (via Greenland), Finland, Iceland, Norway, Russia, Sweden and the United States (via Alaska). International law regulates this area as with other portions of Earth.