List of saturated fatty acids
| Common Name | Systematic Name | Lipid Numbers |
|---|---|---|
| Palmitic acid | Hexadecanoic acid | C16:0 |
| Margaric acid | Heptadecanoic acid | C17:0 |
| Stearic acid | Octadecanoic acid | C18:0 |
| Nonadecylic acid | Nonadecanoic acid | C19:0 |
People also ask, are fatty acids good for you?
Research shows that omega-3 fatty acids can improve your cardiovascular health. Most of this research involves EPA + DHA, but ALA can also help improve your health. Benefits of including omega-3 fatty acids in your diet include: Reduced risk of cardiovascular disease.
Thereof, how do you notate fatty acids?
Fatty Acid with 18 carbons with a double bond at the ninth carbon atom.
- Number of carbons in the fatty acid.
- Number of double bonds.
- Number of carbons from the carboxylic acid (alpha) end to the first carbon in the double bond(s)
What are fatty acids used for?
Fatty acids serve as energy for the muscles, heart, and other organs as building blocks for cell membranes and as energy storage for the body. Fatty acids that are not used up as energy are converted into triglycerides.
What are the 3 essential fatty acids?
The three main omega-3 fatty acids are alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA). ALA is found mainly in plant oils such as flaxseed, soybean, and canola oils.
What is a 14 carbon fatty acid?
All fats are composed of molecules called fatty acids, which are chains of carbon atoms. … Palmitic acid: 16 carbon atoms long. Myristic acid: 14 carbon atoms long. Lauric acid: 12 carbon atoms long.
What is a 16 0 fatty acid?
Palmitic acid, or hexadecanoic acid in IUPAC nomenclature, is the most common saturated fatty acid found in animals, plants and microorganisms. Its chemical formula is CH3(CH2)14COOH, and its C:D. (the total number of carbon atoms to the number of carbon-carbon double-bonds) is 16:0.
What is another name for 16 carbon fatty acid?
Among the most widely distributed fatty acids are the 16- and 18-carbon fatty acids, otherwise known as palmitic acid and stearic acid, respectively.
What is C18 fatty acid?
The fatty tissues of animals contain large amounts of long-chain saturated fatty acids. … C18:0 means that the carbon chain of the fatty acid consists of 18 carbon atoms and there are no (zero) double bonds in it, whereas C18:1 describes an 18-carbon chain with one double bond in it.
What is C20 fatty acid?
C20-polyunsaturated fatty acids included arachidonic acid (20 : 4 (n-6)) and 4 other fatty acids formed from linoleic acid (18 : 2 (n-6)) or linolenic acid (18 : 3 (n-3)). … This fatty acid is formed from oleic acid (18 : 1 (n-9)) and is not an essential fatty acid or a prostaglandin precursor.
What is the function of phosphatidylcholine?
The body makes a chemical called acetylcholine from phosphatidylcholine. Acetylcholine is important for memory and other functions in the body. Phosphatidylcholine might help to protect the wall of the large intestine in people with a type of inflammatory bowel disease (ulcerative colitis).
Which fatty acid is good for health?
Monounsaturated fats and polyunsaturated fats are known as the “good fats” because they are good for your heart, your cholesterol, and your overall health. These fats can help to: Lower the risk of heart disease and stroke. Lower bad LDL cholesterol levels, while increasing good HDL.
Which of the following fatty acids has 16 carbon atoms?
Palmitoleic acid has 16 carbons, is found in cod liver oil, sardine oil, and herring oil, and is a cis9-monounsaturated fatty acid.
Why are fatty acids called fatty acids?
Fatty acids are fairly long linear hydrocarbon chains with a carboxylic acid group at one end. … Fatty acids are named based on the number of carbon atoms and carbon-carbon double bonds in the chain.