1: Fatty Acids: Saturated fatty acids have hydrocarbon chains connected by single bonds only. Unsaturated fatty acids have one or more double bonds.
Moreover, how are unsaturated fats made?
An unsaturated fat is a fat or fatty acid in which there is one or more double bond in the fatty acid chain. A fat molecule is monounsaturated if it contains one double bond, and polyunsaturated if it contains more than one double bond. Where double bonds are formed, hydrogen atoms are eliminated.
In respect to this, what are fats composed of quizlet?
Composed of the elements carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. The backbone of a fat molecule, a true fat is one molecule of glycerol attached to 1, 2, or 3 fatty acid molecules. a chain of carbon atoms with hydrogen and a few oxygen atoms attached. Three fatty acids attached to a glycerol molecule.
What are fats composed of?
Fats and oils
A fat molecule consists of two kinds of parts: a glycerol backbone and three fatty acid tails. Glycerol is a small organic molecule with three hydroxyl (OH) groups, while a fatty acid consists of a long hydrocarbon chain attached to a carboxyl group.
What are saturated fats saturated with quizlet?
Conversely, a saturated fat has no double bonds meaning it is saturated with hydrogen atoms.
What are saturated fats sometimes called?
Saturated fats (sometimes called ‘bad fats‘) contribute to the risk of cardiovascular diseases (such as heart disease and stroke), because they raise our blood LDL cholesterol levels.
What is a manufactured fat?
Trans-fatty acids are manufactured fats created during a process called hydrogenation, which is aimed at stabilizing polyunsaturated oils to prevent them from becoming rancid and to keep them solid at room temperature. They may be particularly dangerous for heart health and may pose a risk for certain cancers.
What is saturated fat element or compound?
saturated fat, a fatty acid in which the hydrocarbon molecules have a hydrogen atom on every carbon and thus are fully hydrogenated. (By way of comparison, the hydrocarbon molecules of unsaturated fats have two carbons that share double or triple bonds and are therefore not completely saturated with hydrogen atoms.)
What makes a fat saturated or unsaturated?
The difference between saturated and unsaturated fat lies in the number of double bonds in the fatty acid chain. Saturated fatty acids lack double bonds between the individual carbon atoms, while in unsaturated fatty acids there is at least one double bond in the fatty acid chain.
Where are saturated fats found?
Saturated fat is mainly found in animal foods, but a few plant foods are also high in saturated fats, such as coconut, coconut oil, palm oil, and palm kernel oil.
Why is saturated fat called saturated?
A saturated fat is a type of fat in which the fatty acid chains have all single bonds. Glyceride fats without any carbon chain double bonds are called saturated because they are “saturated with” hydrogen atoms, having no double bonds available to react with more hydrogen. …