The main function of the sieve tube is the transport of carbohydrates, primarily sucrose, in the plant. The interface of the tubes contains pores which help in conduction. Each sieve tube element is normally associated with one or more nucleated companion cells, to which they are connected by plasmodesmata.
Then, how are sieve tube elements adapted to their function?
The cells that make up the phloem are adapted to their function: Sieve tubes – specialised for transport and have no nuclei . Each sieve tube has a perforated end so its cytoplasm connects one cell to the next. Sucrose and amino acids are translocated within the living cytoplasm of the sieve tubes.
Considering this, what are sieve elements explain their types and functions?
Sieve elements are thin-walled cells that are alive at maturity, although the protoplast is greatly changed, and they generally lack nuclei. Sieve elements are elongated and function as the basic photosynthate-conducting cell type in the phloem of vascular plants.
What is a sieve tube elements quizlet?
Sieve tube elements have a thin layer of cytoplasm to reduce resistance to the flow of sap. Explain why sieve tube elements are not true cells. Sieve elements do not have a nuclei. They have incomplete end walls that are perforated to form sieve plates.
What is sieve tube elements?
: a thin-walled elongated living cell that has no nucleus at maturity, is continuous with other similar cells by protoplasmic strands which pass through the perforations of specialized sieve plates, probably functions primarily in the translocation of organic solutes, and is the basic element of the sieve tube — …
What is the function of phloem Class 9?
Phloem is the food conducting element (transportation of food). The material (food) can move in both the directions (i.e. toward the root and shoot) because phloem transports food from leave to other parts of the plant.
What is the function of phloem Fibres?
Bast fibre (also called phloem fibre or skin fibre) is plant fibre collected from the phloem (the “inner bark”, sometimes called “skin”) or bast surrounding the stem of certain dicotyledonous plants. It supports the conductive cells of the phloem and provides strength to the stem.
What is the function of phloem name its components?
phloem, also called bast, tissues in plants that conduct foods made in the leaves to all other parts of the plant. Phloem is composed of various specialized cells called sieve tubes, companion cells, phloem fibres, and phloem parenchyma cells.
What is the function of sieve cells and sieve tubes?
The main functions of sieve tube members include maintaining cells and transporting necessary molecules with the help of companion cells. The sieve tube members are living cells (which do not contain a nucleus) that are responsible for transporting carbohydrates throughout the plant.
What is the function of sieve tube cells and how are they designed?
Sieve tube cells are the elongated structures of the phloem. The end walls of these plants exhibit sieve like pores. The main function of these pores is to conduct the food and transport them to other parts of the body.
Why are sieve plates important in translocation?
These thin plates, which separate neighboring phloem cells, are perforated by a large number of tiny sieve pores and are believed to play a crucial role in protecting the phloem sap from intruding animals by blocking flow when the phloem cell is damaged.