Nicardipine is used to treat high blood pressure and to control angina (chest pain). Nicardipine is in a class of medications called calcium channel blockers. It lowers blood pressure by relaxing the blood vessels so the heart does not have to pump as hard.
Also question is, is cardene a beta blocker?
Beta-Blockers In most patients, Cardene I.V. Premixed Injection can safely be used concomitantly with beta blockers. However, titrate slowly when using Cardene I.V. Premixed Injection in combination with a beta-blocker in heart failure patients [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS].
Additionally, is cardene an antiarrhythmic? Diltiazem (Cardizem) is a Class IV antiarrhythmic and one of the most common pharmacological agents used for treatment of AF with RVR.
Herein, what is the drug nicardipine used for?
Nicardipine is a calcium channel blocker that relaxes (widens) your blood vessels, which makes it easier for the heart to pump and reduces its workload. Nicardipine is used to treat hypertension (high blood pressure) and angina (chest pain). Nicardipine may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.
How do you use nicardipine?
Initial dose: Treatment should start with the continuous administration of nicardipine at a rate of 3-5 mg/h for 15 minutes. Rates can be increased by increments of 0.5 or 1 mg every 15 minutes. The infusion rate should not exceed 15 mg/h.
17 Related Question Answers Found
How does nicardipine affect blood pressure?
Nicardipine is in a class of medications called calcium channel blockers. It lowers blood pressure by relaxing the blood vessels so the heart does not have to pump as hard. It controls chest pain by increasing the supply of blood and oxygen to the heart.
When should I take nicardipine drip?
Nicardipine is indicated for the treatment of hypertension, including hypertensive urgency and hypertensive emergency. Adverse Effects: Hypotension, headache, and tachycardia may occur. In patients who are taking beta-blocking agents, Nicardipine may precipitate or exacerbate heart failure.
What is the brand name for nicardipine?
BRAND NAME(S): Cardene. USES: Nicardipine is used with or without other medications to treat high blood pressure (hypertension). Lowering high blood pressure helps prevent strokes, heart attacks, and kidney problems. Nicardipine is called a calcium channel blocker.
What is the half life of nicardipine?
Following infusion, nicardipine plasma concentrations decline tri-exponentially, with a rapid early distribution phase (α-half-life of 2.7 minutes), an intermediate phase (β-half-life of 44.8 minutes), and a slow terminal phase (γ-half-life of 14.4 hours) that can only be detected after long-term infusions.
Does nicardipine cause tachycardia?
Nicardipine causes sympathetic activation that does not involve baroreceptor reflex tachycardia in conscious sinoaortic-denervated dogs. Nicardipine-induced tachycardia is generally attributed to the involvement of the baroreflex.
How do calcium channel blockers work?
By dilating the arteries, calcium channel blockers or CCBs reduce the pressure in the arteries. This makes it easier for the heart to pump blood, and, as a result, the heart needs less oxygen. By reducing the heart’s need for oxygen, calcium channel blockers relieve or prevent angina.
Is nicardipine a vasodilator?
A new short-acting calcium channel blocker, nicardipine, is a potent vasodilator and produces more selective responses in the coronary versus the systemic vascular circulation. It is an effective cerebral vasodilator, increasing cerebral blood flow and oxygen delivery.
Why is nicardipine used in stroke?
Nicardipine is a dihydropyridine-type Ca(2+) channel blocker (CCB) with strong antihypertensive activity and with a peculiar cerebrovascular profile. Nicardipine is recommended for elevated blood pressure after acute ischemic stroke or intracerebral haemorrhage and is effective in prevention of stroke.
What class of drug is nicardipine?
calcium channel blockers
What is sodium nitroprusside used for?
This lowers blood pressure and allows blood to flow more easily through your veins and arteries. Nitroprusside is used to treat congestive heart failure and life-threatening high blood pressure (hypertension). Nitroprusside is also used to keep blood pressure low during a surgery.
Is nimodipine a calcium channel blocker?
USES: Nimodipine is used to decrease problems due to a certain type of bleeding in the brain (subarachnoid hemorrhage-SAH). Nimodipine is called a calcium channel blocker. The body naturally responds to bleeding by narrowing the blood vessel to slow blood flow.
What is Levophed used for?
Levophed (norepinephrine bitartrate) is a vasoconstrictor, similar to adrenaline, used to treat life-threatening low blood pressure (hypotension) that can occur with certain medical conditions or surgical procedures. Levophed is often used during or after CPR (cardio-pulmonary resuscitation).
Is cardene a pressor?
Nicardipine is a calcium channel blocker that relaxes (widens) your blood vessels, which makes it easier for the heart to pump and reduces its workload. Nicardipine is used to treat hypertension (high blood pressure) and angina (chest pain). Nicardipine may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.
What is Betalol?
Labetalol is a drug used to treat high blood pressure. It’s also known by its brand names Normodyne and Trandate. This medicine is in a group of drugs called beta blockers. It works by relaxing blood vessels and slowing heart rate to improve blood flow and decrease blood pressure.
Is nicardipine safe in pregnancy?
There are no adequate and well-controlled studies in pregnant women. Cardene® should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus. To: Pregnancy Category C There are no adequate and well-controlled studies of nicardipine use in pregnant women.
What is the best antiarrhythmic drug?
Dronedarone was the best tolerated of the antiarrhythmic drugs, with the lowest rates of severe adverse events and a significant reduction in the risk of stroke. It is our practice to use propafenone, flecainide, sotalol, and dronedarone as first-line therapies in patients without structural heart disease (Table 4).
What is the drug of choice for atrial fibrillation?
Drug choices for rate control include beta-blockers, verapamil and diltiazem, and digitalis as first-line agents, with consideration of other sympatholytics, amiodarone, or nonpharmacologic approaches in resistant cases.