Group decision-making (also known as collaborative decision-making) is a situation faced when individuals collectively make a choice from the alternatives before them. The decision is then no longer attributable to any single individual who is a member of the group.
Hereof, what is individual decision and collective decision?
At first glance, individual decision-making in organizational behavior is just as simple as the phrase implies. When consdidering individual versus group decision-making, a group decision is one made by several people, while an individual decision is made by one person.
Likewise, what is the collective? A collective is a group of entities that share or are motivated by at least one common issue or interest, or work together to achieve a common objective. Collectives can differ from cooperatives in that they are not necessarily focused upon an economic benefit or saving, but can be that as well.
Beside above, why do groups make bad decisions?
Interestingly, groups do not quell overconfidence; rather, individuals tend to grow more confident in groups. With a lack of dissenting voices and information, individuals in a group can grow more and more confident in the infallibility of their ideas and make poor decisions.
Do groups make better decisions?
Group decision making has the advantages of drawing from the experiences and perspectives of a larger number of individuals. Hence, they have the potential to be more creative and lead to a more effective decision. In fact, groups may sometimes achieve results beyond what they could have done as individuals.
19 Related Question Answers Found
What are different types of decisions?
The following are the main types of decisions every organization need to take: Programmed and non-programmed decisions: Routine and strategic decisions: Tactical (Policy) and operational decisions: Organisational and personal decisions: Major and minor decisions: Individual and group decisions:
What are the 3 types of decision making?
There are many ways of classifying decision in an organization but the following types of decisions are important ones : Tactical and Strategic Decisions. Programmed and Non-programmed Decisions. Basic and Routine Decisions. Organizational and Personal Decisions. Off-the-Cuff and Planned Decisions.
What are the advantages of individual decision making?
Pros of Individual Decision Making An individual generally makes prompt decisions. Individuals do not escape responsibilities. Individual decision making saves time, money and energy as individuals make prompt and logical decisions generally. Individual decisions are more focused and rational as compared to group.
What are the different types of decision making models?
The decision-making process though a logical one is a difficult task. All decisions can be categorized into the following three basic models. Models of Decision Making: Rational, Administrative and Retrospective Decision Making Models The Rational/Classical Model: Bounded Rationality Model or Administrative Man Model:
What are the benefits of group decision making?
Group decision making provides two advantages over decisions made by individuals: synergy and sharing of information. Synergy is the idea that the whole is greater than the sum of its parts. When a group makes a decision collectively, its judgment can be keener than that of any of its members.
What is a strength of group decision making?
The two big strengths to using group decision making are synergy and the sharing of information. Each member of the group usually holds specific and unique information that, when combined together, makes for an overall educated, quality decision. One of the weaknesses of group decision making is groupthink.
What do you mean by group decision making?
Group decision making is a type of participatory process in which multiple individuals acting collectively, analyze problems or situations, consider and evaluate alternative courses of action, and select from among the alternatives a solution or solutions.
What is individual thinking?
Independent thinking is the desire of a person to convince oneself that the information being presented is true or reasonable. Independent thinkers feel the need to make sense of the world based on personal observations and experiences rather than just going along with the thoughts of others.
What causes group polarization?
Group polarization occurs when discussion leads a group to adopt attitudes or actions that are more extreme than the initial attitudes or actions of the individual group members. Note that group polarization can happen in the direction of either riskiness (risky shift) or conservativeness.
What factors must be considered when participating in group decisions?
Additional factors that will influence this choice include the value of the decision, complexity, available time, number of solution alternatives, and level of understanding required for needs/desires.
Where did the term groupthink come from?
Irving Janis pioneered the initial research on the groupthink theory. He does not cite Whyte, but coined the term by analogy with “doublethink” and similar terms that were part of the newspeak vocabulary in the novel Nineteen Eighty-Four by George Orwell. In that context, groupthink takes on an invidious connotation.
What is smart group?
A Smart Group is a terrific way to manage information in your Mac Address Book. The key to using a Smart Group is to add a descriptive word that groups your desired addresses or information all together in the Notes field.
What is Group dependence problem?
? Group information dependence: is defined as the fact that members of a group are dependent on each other for information. ? The fact that members of a group are dependent on each other for information is what can be termed as information dependence problem .
In what kinds of groups is groupthink most likely to be a problem?
The correct answer is that groupthink can be a problem in very unified and cohesive groups. The group members could be so invested in making a unanimous decision that they do not see other possibilities.
How do you not make bad decisions?
7 Ways To Stop Making Bad Decisions Seek good information. Our decision-making is often influenced by information we get from external sources, including so-called experts. Avoid common pitfalls. Look at your history. Check in with yourself. Take care of yourself. Make time to think. Analyze well.
What is the concept of collective security?
Collective security. international relations. Collective security, system by which states have attempted to prevent or stop wars. Under a collective security arrangement, an aggressor against any one state is considered an aggressor against all other states, which act together to repel the aggressor.
What is a collective person?
collected. Use the adjective collected to describe a person who stays cool and calm, even under pressure. There are certain people who always seem completely self-possessed and unflappable no matter what is going on around them. You can describe these people as collected.
Do humans have collective memory?
Each of us has some sort of collective memory for any important social group to which we belong. Of course, countries do not have memories; it is the people in the country who retain the memories, but often there are common themes.
What is the difference between a group and a collective?
As nouns the difference between group and collective is that group is a number of things or persons being in some relation to one another while collective is a farm owned by a collection of people.