“Et al.” is short for the Latin term “et alia,” meaning “and others.” It is used in
| Number of authors | In-text citation example | Works cited example |
|---|---|---|
| 3+ authors | (McDonnell et al.) | McDonnell, Frederick, et al. … |
Also, do you put a comma before et al apa?
When there are three to five authors, use all of their last names in the first citation, and afterwards use the first author’s name with et al. … When there are six or more authors, use only the first author’s name and et al, placing a comma before the date.
Just so, how do you write out et al?
In et al., et should not be followed by a period. Only “al” should be followed by a period. Since et al. is plural, it should always be a substitute for more than one name. In the case that et al. would stand in for just one author, write the author’s name instead.
How do you write the author name in research paper?
Formatting Author information:
Always list the author’s surname before listing his or her initials. You only need to provide initials for the first and middle names, but do include initials for all middle names provided by the source. Include a comma after every last name and in-between different authors’ names.
Is it rude to use et al?
Dear and hello are warm, positive words. Et al., the abbreviation of et alii, is about as friendly as a flu shot. They don’t fit well together. The use of et al. is not standard in greetings, so people will stumble over it, wondering whether they missed an important new rule somewhere.
What does et al?
and others. Hint: The abbreviation et al. is short for the Latin phrase et alia, meaning “and others.” et al.
What is et al example?
The most common way you’ll see et al. used in academic papers is in references, both for in-text citations and in the reference list. For example, you might see the phrase, “Horowitz et al. (2012) published ground-breaking research,” which means that Horowitz and others published the research.
What is et al in research papers?
Academic writing is full of little conventions that may seem opaque to the uninitiated. One of these is the Latin phrase et al., an abbreviation meaning “and others.” It is used to shorten lists of author names in text citations to make repeated referencing shorter and simpler.