Calcium acetate is used to treat hyperphosphatemia (too much phosphate in the blood) in patients with end stage kidney disease who are on dialysis. Calcium acetate works by binding with the phosphate in the food you eat, so that it is eliminated from the body without being absorbed.
Moreover, can calcium acetate cause itching?
A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is unlikely, but seek immediate medical attention if it occurs. Symptoms of a serious allergic reaction may include: rash, itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat), severe dizziness, trouble breathing.
Herein, can you overdose on calcium acetate?
An overdose of calcium acetate may lead to progressive hypercalcemia, which may require emergency measures. Therefore, early in the treatment phase during the dosage adjustment period, monitor serum calcium levels twice weekly.
Do you give calcium acetate before dialysis?
The recommended initial dose of calcium acetate for adult dialysis patients is 2 tablets or capsules with each meal. The dosage may be increased gradually to reduce blood phosphate levels below 6 mg/dl without causing hypercalcemia.
Do you need a prescription for calcium acetate?
Calcium acetate works by binding with the phosphate in the food you eat, so that it is eliminated from the body without being absorbed. This medicine is available only with your doctor’s prescription. This product is available in the following dosage forms: Solution.
Does calcium acetate increase calcium levels?
Conclusion. Calcium acetate/calcium carbonate phosphate binders, taken to control serum phosphate levels, may result in high levels of elemental calcium intake. This may lead to complications related to calcium balance.
How much calcium acetate should I take?
calcium acetate (PhosLo) capsule and tablet: The starting dose is usually 1,334 mg (2 capsules or 2 tablets) by mouth 3 times daily with meals. Each pill (capsule or tablet) contains 667 mg of calcium acetate (PhosLo). Your provider will adjust your dose based on the phosphorus level in your blood.
Is calcium acetate bad?
Stop using calcium acetate and call your doctor at once if you have: high levels of calcium in your blood –nausea, vomiting, constipation, increased thirst or urination, muscle weakness, bone pain, confusion, lack of energy, or tired feeling.
Is calcium acetate expensive?
The cost for calcium acetate oral capsule 667 mg is around $31 for a supply of 30 capsules, depending on the pharmacy you visit. Prices are for cash paying customers only and are not valid with insurance plans.
What are the side effects of acetate?
Calcium acetate side effects
high levels of calcium in your blood–nausea, vomiting, constipation, increased thirst or urination, muscle weakness, bone pain, confusion, lack of energy, or tired feeling.
What are the side effects of epoetin alfa?
Epoetin alfa injection products may cause side effects.
- headache.
- joint or muscle aches, pain, or soreness.
- nausea.
- vomiting.
- weight loss.
- sores in the mouth.
- difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep.
- depression.
What are the side effects to gabapentin?
Gabapentin may cause side effects.
- drowsiness.
- tiredness or weakness.
- dizziness.
- headache.
- uncontrollable shaking of a part of your body.
- double or blurred vision.
- unsteadiness.
- anxiety.
What happens if phosphate levels are too high?
Extra phosphorus causes body changes that pull calcium out of your bones, making them weak. High phosphorus and calcium levels also lead to dangerous calcium deposits in blood vessels, lungs, eyes, and heart. Over time this can lead to increased risk of heart attack, stroke or death.
What is the difference between calcium and calcium acetate?
Mineral Bone Disease in Chronic Kidney Disease
Calcium carbonate and calcium acetate are two widely used phosphate-binding agents, and although both have similar efficacy, calcium acetate contains less elemental calcium (325 mg versus 500 mg).