Smart cities use IoT devices such as connected sensors, lights, and meters to collect and analyze data. The cities then use this data to improve infrastructure, public utilities and services, and more.

“IMRaD” format refers to a paper that is structured by four main sections: Introduction, Methods, Results, and Discussion. This format is often used for lab reports as well as for reporting any planned, systematic research in the social sciences, natural sciences, or engineering and computer sciences.

Your paper must be in two column format with a space of 4.22mm (0.17″) between columns. III. PAGE STYLE All paragraphs must be indented. All paragraphs must be justified, i.e. both left-justified and right-justified.

How to write a research paperUnderstand the assignment.Choose a research paper topic.Conduct preliminary research.Develop a thesis statement.Create a research paper outline.Write a first draft of the research paper.Write the introduction.Write a compelling body of text.

You do not have to include your publications/presentations and honors/awards. This is not to say that you can’t, but generally it is less expected that these would be included in the resume. We recommend having a supplemental list of publications and presentations to provide employers if they ask for it.

What is the materials and method section? The materials are simply the raw materials, tools and/or important chemicals used in your experiments. Basically, it is the important details of WHAT you use in your research. The methods section is HOW you conduct the research.

Writing discussion chapterDesign by Naseem Hasrat.This section has four purposes, it should:  Interpret and explain your results  Answer your research question  Justify your approach  Critically evaluate your study.

A survey paper is… “a paper that summarizes and organizes recent research results in a novel way that integrates and adds understanding to work in the field.

The way you write endnotes in a paper is pretty simple. Designate the notes within the text with a superscript number, such as 1. You then use the same number in the corresponding notes entry. In some cases, authors will include notes with enough information that a bibliography is not needed.

The steps to writing a good research question are:Specify your specific concern or issue.Define what you want to know about the specific concern or issue.Turn what you want to know and the specific concern into a question.Ensure that the question is answerable.