The adnexa of the uterus is the space in your body occupied by the uterus, ovaries, and fallopian tubes. An adnexal mass is defined as a lump in the tissue located near the uterus or pelvic area (called the adnexa of uterus). Adnexal tenderness usually occurs in the ovary or fallopian tubes.
Accordingly, what is Adnexa in human body?
The appendages to the uterus are known as the adnexa uteri. The parts of the adnexa uteri are the fallopian tubes, ovaries, and ligaments. The ovaries are female reproductive organs and glands. They function to hold the uterus in the correct position during pregnancy.
Beside above, what are the adnexal structures? The adnexa is the region adjoining the uterus that contains the ovary and fallopian tube, as well as associated vessels, ligaments, and connective tissue. Pathology in this area may also be related to the uterus, bowel, or retroperitoneum, or metastatic disease from another site.
Keeping this in consideration, what are the symptoms of adnexal mass?
The most common symptoms encountered in a patient with an adnexal or pelvic mass are abdominal fullness, abdominal bloating, pelvic pain, difficulty with bowel movements, and increased frequency of urination, abnormal vaginal bleeding, or pelvic pressure. Some patients will present with only one of these symptoms.
Is Adnexa and ovary the same?
An adnexal mass is a lump in tissue of the adnexa of uterus (structures closely related structurally and functionally to the uterus such as the ovaries, fallopian tubes, or any of the surrounding connective tissue). Adnexal masses can be benign or cancerous, and they can be categorized as simple or complex.
17 Related Question Answers Found
What do you mean by Adnexa?
In anatomy, adnexa refers to the appendages of an organ. The term adnexa stems from a Latin word meaning appendages. More specifically, it can refer to: Adnexa of eye (accessory visual structures) Adnexa of uterus (uterine appendages)
What does Adnexa mean in medical terms?
Medical Definition of Adnexa Adnexa: In gynecology, the appendages of the uterus, namely the ovaries, the Fallopian tubes, and the ligaments that hold the uterus in place.
What is the treatment of adnexal cyst?
During minimally invasive surgery, the mass may be placed in a bag prior to morcellation or cyst decompression to avoid potential spread of malignancy. Intraoperative tumor rupture is significantly more common during minimally invasive removal of adnexal masses as compared to an open approach .
Is adnexal mass dangerous?
The majority of adnexal masses aren’t harmful. They won’t require treatment unless a woman is experiencing uncomfortable symptoms. Many adnexal masses will resolve themselves without any intervention. In a very small number of cases, the cause of the adnexal mass will be ovarian cancer.
What is Adnexa on ultrasound?
An adnexal mass (mass of the ovary, fallopian tube, or surrounding connective tissues) is a common gynecologic problem. Pelvic ultrasound is typically the first-line imaging study used to characterize an adnexal mass [1]. A principal concern regarding adnexal masses is whether a malignancy is present.
Does adnexal mass mean cancer?
NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms. A lump in tissue near the uterus, usually in the ovary or fallopian tube. Adnexal masses include ovarian cysts, ectopic (tubal) pregnancies, and benign (not cancer) or malignant (cancer) tumors.
What is the normal size of uterus?
The average uterus, which is also known as a woman’s womb, measures 3 to 4 inches by 2.5 inches. It has the shape and dimensions of an upside-down pear. A variety of medical conditions can cause the uterus to increase in size, including pregnancy or uterine fibroids.
What is free fluid?
Free fluid – as noted, fluid will be found in the pelvic cavity only in the pathological process of bleeding into the stomach, acute inflammation or accumulation of fluid between abdominal adhesions that occurred on a surgical or inflammatory background.
What does an adnexal mass look like?
Adnexal masses are characterized on ultrasonography as cystic, solid, or complex. According to an American College of Radiology guideline, simple cysts in premenopausal women are considered benign. 11 Complex masses may rarely be malignant in premenopausal women.
Can adnexal cysts cause back pain?
Most ovarian cysts are small and don’t cause symptoms. If a cyst does cause symptoms, you may have pressure, bloating, swelling, or pain in the lower abdomen on the side of the cyst. Dull ache in the lower back and thighs. Problems emptying the bladder or bowel completely.
Are adnexal masses cancerous?
Adnexal tumors are growths that form on the organs and connective tissues around the uterus. Adnexal tumors are most often noncancerous (benign), but they can be cancerous (malignant). Adnexal tumors occur in the: Ovaries.
What is right adnexal cyst?
An adnexal mass is an abnormal growth that develops near the uterus, most commonly arising from the ovaries, fallopian tubes, or connective tissues. The lump-like mass can be cystic (fluid-filled) or solid. While most adnexal masses will be benign (non-cancerous), they can sometimes be malignant (cancerous).
How do you test for adnexal tenderness?
By moving the abdominal hand to the lateral lower quadrant and the pelvic hand to each ipsilateral side, each adnexal region can be palpated, feeling for the ovary. The presence of a mass or any adnexal tenderness or lack of mobility can be determined.
Can I get pregnant with adnexal mass?
Widespread use of antenatal USS has made the diagnosis of adnexal masses in pregnancy more common. It seems reasonable to remove all ovarian masses over 10 cm in diameter because of the substantial risk of malignancy. Majority of the adnexal masses diagnosed in pregnancy are benign and will resolve spontaneously.
Are adnexal cysts common?
Adnexal masses are frequently found in both symptomatic and asymptomatic women. In premenopausal women, physiologic follicular cysts and corpus luteum cysts are the most common adnexal masses, but the possibility of ectopic pregnancy must always be considered.
How big is an ovary?
The actual size of an ovary depends on a woman’s age and hormonal status; the ovaries, covered by a modified peritoneum, are approximately 3-5 cm in length during childbearing years and become much smaller and then atrophic once menopause occurs.
What is a complex adnexal cyst?
Complex ovarian cysts are those that contain either blood or a solid substance. Simple cysts are relatively common and usually clear on their own. Complex cysts are more likely to need treatment. Most ovarian cysts are benign, meaning that they are noncancerous.